This course looks at the arch of Byzantine art history spanning its Middle and Late periods. During that time, artworks were destroyed, banned, and reduced to non-human symbols for a short time under Iconoclasm, but ultimately, a resurgence of Classical and Hellenistic artistic sensibilities ushered in what is called the Macedonian Renaissance, which laid the groundwork for much of the Italian Renaissance which would occur a few centuries later. This course looks at Byzantine artworks as far removed as the sixth-century church of Sana'a, Yemen and as unusual as the moving throne and automata which appeared at the Constantinople court.