Khmer (Cambodian) Language

This course will provide a step-by-step instruction of how to read and write Khmer. It provides an intensive introduction of the alphabet for those with no experience, and for those with prior knowledge of the writing system an intensive review to the alphabet. In addition to video lecture this course includes interactive exercises and homework for self-studying. It is strongly advised that you start with each unit by watching the video lecture and when you feel you can identify individual sounds and reproduce the sound as well as writing them reasonably and accurately, then you can move on to interactive exercise and homework. Due to the website restriction, some of interactive exercises and homework on external links are removed. For the complete interactive exercises and homework, please contact the instructor directly.

Khmer Writing System/Alphabet

In addition to the normal or regular style of script which has been used up to this point, Khmer people employ two other styles which are reserved for special purposes. Both are mere variations of the normal character and can be learned with little effort. Although students will learn to read all three styles of script, only the regular style of script will be need for handwriting and typing. In addition to that, only the regular style will used to type for designing tests, exam materials.

The ជ្រៀង /criiang/ script is the slanted version of the regular style and it is not hard to learn and recognize. It is used to highlight isolated words and names in order to set them off from the main text.

The archaic មូល /muul/ or ‘round’ script is used more to capture attention. The term used by the general public for this style of script is "Ac-sɔɔr chlak". Unlike the regular script, the round script will not be used for handwriting. Additionally, if handwriting is taught, the script will be relatively different from the printed character. The handwritten script will be less bold and thick. However, it is also important that students are familiar with the round script since it is used for titles and headings in Cambodian documents, on books, banknotes, shop signs and banners. It is sometimes used to emphasize royal names or other important names.