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Basics of Psychology

Basics of Psychology
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What is meant by Psychology
Advent of Modern Psychology
Branches of Psychology
Basic Premises of Psychology
Modern Approaches to Psychology

A psychologist may investigate or study various neurotransmitters for understanding their effects on human behavior.
Dopamine which is one kind of neurotransmitter is associated with learning and movement and excess dopamine can lead to mental conditions like schizophrenia, or its deficit can be responsible for Parkinson’s disease.
Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter which is related to memory and learning.
Endorphin is another kind of neurotransmitter associated with emotional feelings and the perception of pain.  

The axons and dendrites are responsible for the transmission and receipt of information from other cells and from one neuron to another. The dendrites receive information from the neurons or sensory receptors and pass it to the cell body and to the axons.
Information received in the axon is then further transmitted down to the entire length of the axon as an electrical signal which is known as action potential.

Once the information reaches the entire length of the axon, the information is then transmitted through the synapses to the dendrites of another neuron. Neurotransmitters are the chemical messengers which are released at the axon terminal that cross the synapses and meet the receptor sites of the other neurons. Neurotransmitters carry electrical messages between various parts of the body to the brain and vice versa. Neurotransmitters can be of various types which affect the functioning of the body in different ways.

A neuron is considered to be the basic building block in the nervous system of a human anatomy. These are specialized or complex nerve cells responsible for transmitting information to the body in the form of electrical and chemical signals. A human body has many types of neurons each responsible for performing different function. These are sensory neurons, motor neurons, and interneurons.

Neurons just like other cells of the body has nucleus which holds information about genes. Neurons are protected by a membrane which surrounds the cell and these cell bodies contain organelles which supports life.

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